Electrical Umbilical

Electrical umbilical assembly for routing communications, biomedical signals, and warning tones.
Worn by the astronaut while in the shirt-sleeve environment.
This assembly combines two FLOWN items, and a non-flight item.
The umbilical cable, often called a “cobra cable,” connected the control head to the cabin connector. This cable flew to lunar orbit on Apollo 12. The “L” on the cable indicates the Left position. So this cable was used by the Apollo 12 commander, Pete Conrad.


	The control head, often called “cobra head,” allowed the astronaut to transmit to crew mates over the intercom (I’COM) or to the earth (XMIT). This control head flew to lunar orbit on Apollo 17. The T-adapter split the umbilical for connecting the headset, and the biomedical belt signal pre-amplifiers. This T-adapter is a non-flight item.


	4.4 lbs. (2.0 kg)






	Cutaway drawing of the control head. Note that a toggle switch is actuated by moving the rocker.



	Apollo 17 astronauts Gene Cernan (left) and Ron Evans share a whimsical moment on their homeward journey. Cernan’s umbilical control head is at bottom. Note, however, that the black umbilical cable is labeled “C” for Center. This would have been Ron Evans’ cable. Apparently the astronauts shared the equipment as needed. (NASA photo) The control head artifact flew on Apollo 17 as -41, then was modified to -71 to support the Apollo-Soyuz mission as a flight-ready spare. The -71 revision changed the beta cloth cover to two layers, and added the part number tag on the cover. The serial number remained “AAJ3078.” Apollo missions flew with four control heads, one for each of the three crewmembers plus a spare. It is not known who may have used this artifact on the Apollo 17 mission.


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